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融于池畔,简于形制;瑞典高尔夫球场度假木屋设计(依水相融,形制极简:瑞典高尔夫球场度假木屋设计)发布日期:2026-01-20

Designing the Outline

I'm considering a title like "设计纲要" and organizing sections around concepts, site layout, volume and facade, functions, structure and materials, sustainability, details and comfort, construction, regulations, costs, user experience, accessibility, risk management, and deliverables.

For sizes, I think around 45-60 sqm for studios, 75-90 sqm for one-bedroom, and 110-130 sqm for two-bedroom units. For the golf resort, cabins could be between 40-80 sqm.

I need to ensure safety from the water and golf balls with proper setbacks and orientation for sunlight. Ideas like large glazing, deep eaves, and sustainable materials like wood and green roofs also come to mind. Plus, I'd consider features like a sauna, mudroom, and fire safety measures.Designing the Cabin Outline

I’m thinking about basic requirements like smoke alarms, separation distances, and using fire-retardant treated wood, maybe even a non-slip charred wood deck or thermowood.

For universal design, I’ll consider things like ramps, door widths, and turning radii. The plan will include a central service spine with a modular grid.

Privacy can be enhanced with an L-shaped courtyard by the pond, and I’ll think about a recessed hot tub, a small sauna, and an outdoor gear locker. Optional amenities like a reception and lounge could be mentioned too. I’ll keep formatting simple and concise, potentially including a quick ASCII layout and three cabin typologies with modular prefabricated CLT.Incorporating Swedish Regulations

I need to mention compliance with Swedish regulations, focusing on BBR, energy performance, and U-values. For instance, windows should have a U-value of 0.8 W/m²K, while walls and roofs typically need U-values of 0.12 and 0.10 respectively.

I’ll also cover air tightness with a target of 0.4-0.6 h^-1 and minimize thermal bridging. Sustainability features could include photovoltaic panels on the roof and a green roof near the pond, although it’s worth considering one or the other for space efficiency.

In terms of cost, modular cabins might run around 25,000-35,000 SEK/m², translating to approximately 2,200-3,600 EUR/m². I’ll also provide a rough timeline for design, permitting, fabrication, and installation.Developing the Design Concept

For the lighting design, I’m thinking warm 2700K for interior spaces and low-glare 2200K for exterior bollards. It's important to avoid light spill into the pond to protect wildlife.

Then for water and wastewater management, I want to ensure protection at the pond by either using a closed tank or connecting to municipal services, along with a greywater reed bed for infiltration and handling snow melt.

As for branding, I’ll aim for minimal signage. The user asked for just a phrase, but I believe delivering a concise design concept in 10 sections with 4–6 bullet points each will communicate the essential ideas effectively.

设计要点

to

  • 概念:以“低姿态+高体验”为原则,体量贴地沿池畔布置,呈细长条与L形围合微庭院;形制克制、材质统一,借北欧光影营造温度与秩序。
  • 视线:主开口朝南/西南取日照与水景,次向球道以窄窗与百叶筛选视线,避免对球手眩光与干扰。
  • 安全:避开球道落球区与回旋带,优先位于发球台后侧或球道外侧缓冲区;必要处以土丘+林带+隐形防护网叠加。

总图与动线

  • 组团:3–6栋为一簇,错动排布形成私密“口袋景”,共享一条低照度步道接驳球车与接待中心。
  • 水岸:沿池缘设置抬升木栈道与掩映式观景台,保持≥10 m生态缓冲带,雨水用浅沟+植被带入池前净化。
  • 车行:边界集中停车与EV充电,客房区无车化,仅服务车限时进入。

体量与立面

  • 形制:坡屋顶或单坡屋顶,挑檐控制夏季过热;檐下形成半户外带(风雪缓冲)。
  • 材料:热改性松木/道格拉斯杉挂板+立缝金属屋面(或薄层绿化);基座用石材/深色混凝土压低体量。
  • 细部:可滑移木百叶、鸟撞友好玻璃点阵、低反射系数玻璃避免球场眩光。

户型与平面

es

  • S(约42–48㎡):一体化起居+可分隔睡眠,带景观长凳/躺榻,紧凑卫浴+桑拿舱,面水小露台。
  • M(约68–78㎡):1卧+可折叠客卧,开放厨房岛台,装备/干燥间独立,L形露台形成避风角。
  • L(约98–115㎡):2卧2卫,中央服务脊(厨房/卫浴/机电),双向景观;可叠加无障碍版本。
  • 功能点:玄关泥房(鞋靴烘干/球具柜)、可锁行李柜、壁炉或燃气火盆对景窗成轴线。

结构与施工

  • 体系:CLT/胶合木+SIP 轻量模块,1.2 m模数,单元3.6×12 m为基本拼块;螺旋桩/点式基础减扰动。
  • 预制:工厂完成70–85%(外饰面/设备预装),现场2–3天吊装、1–2周精装收口。
  • 雪荷载:加大檩条与节点抗剪,檐口防雪滑落截留件。

气候与能耗

with

  • 围护:墙U≈0.12 W/m²K,屋面U≈0.10,地面U≤0.12;三玻Low‑e窗U≈0.8,气密n50≤0.6 h⁻¹。
  • 机电:室外机隐藏的空气源热泵+地暖/风机盘管;卫生间电热垫;全热回收新风(η≥80%)。
  • 可再生:屋顶3–6 kWp光伏(与朝向优化取舍),热水用热泵一体机;智能分室温控与远程管理。
  • 用水:低流量器具,灰水用于景观渗滤/人工湿地;严控对池体营养盐输入。

室内与体验

  • 氛围:浅色木饰面+矿物涂料,2700K暖光,间接照明强调檐下层次;可选北欧织物、羊毛地毯模块。
  • 家具:岛台兼备餐桌与办公,壁床/拉门灵活分区;窗边躺榻成为“主位”。
  • 康体:2–3㎡干式桑拿或红外舱,露台热浴桶下沉式布置,风雪季仍可使用。
  • 声学:吸声顶面与软装配比,面向车道的次要立面用夹胶中空玻璃。

景观与生态

  • 植栽:桦/松/杜松/柳等乡土群落,粗放养护;草坡与石笼边界稳固近水侧。
  • 光环境:2200–2700K低位照明,控溢出与上射光,保护夜空与鸟类。
  • 路面:可渗透碎石/木栈道,冬季融雪优先自然退坡排水。

安全、无障碍与法规

  • 高尔夫安全:基于球道仿真确定保护角,必要处土丘+植栽+隐形网;立面反射率与眩光计算。
  • 无障碍:最小净宽900 mm,1:20坡道,轮椅回转直径1500 mm;无门槛/下拉式衣杆。
  • 防火:木构耐火设计(耐火板/包覆),分户间≥EI60;外墙防火阻隔带;烟感与简易喷淋可选。
  • 规范:符合瑞典BBR能耗/气密/通风要求,近水面按水务与自然保护区限值审批。

成本与工期(参考)

  • 造价:约 25,000–40,000 SEK/㎡(含预制与安装,视规格与地基而定);公共配套另计。
  • 周期:方案与报批6–12周;工厂制作8–12周;现场基础2周+安装收口2–3周/组团。

运营与维护

  • 模块化备件与可拆卸外挂板,5–7年统一保养;数字化房务/能耗看板;冬季低占用保温策略。
  • 清洁动线与布草间集中;设备舱可外部维护,减少打扰。

配置清单(样板S型)

  • 室内净高:2.6–2.8 m;景观窗2.4 m宽三玻。
  • 设备:ASHP一体机+MVHR,干燥间+靴干/衣物烘干,智能门锁。
  • 外部:12–16㎡半开敞露台,木百叶风屏,隐蔽热浴桶,球具柜。

需要我把以上概念深化为图纸清单(总图/平立剖/节点/机电/照明)与BIM模型,或按你地块的实际标高、方位与球道编号进行落位和安全角度校核吗?